Showing posts with label Forex Trading. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Forex Trading. Show all posts

Tuesday, 20 November 2012

Daily Morning Report 21/11/2012 | Forex Trading Analysis

The dollar strengthened against the world's major global currencies on Wednesday as investors remained camped out in the safe-haven currency awaiting word of progress over the U.S. fiscal cliff.
Investors were on edge due to uncertainty over the U.S. fiscal cliff, a combination of expiring tax breaks and inbound spending cuts converging at the same time after the end of this year. Earlier, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke urged the White House and Congress to find a way to steer the U.S. economy away from the cliff, which fueled demand for the dollar.
The euro continued to weaken on reaction to a Moody's decision to downgrade France's sovereign ratings to Aa1 from Aaa. Meanwhile, in Europe, eurozone policymakers opened a meeting to discuss Greece's finances, with a EUR31.5 billion tranche of aid pending approval.
Eurozone finance ministers and senior International Monetary Fund officials ended a nearly 12-hour meeting with no agreement on how to bring Greece’s debt down to a sustainable level, and they failed to approve an overdue tranche of bailout loan money for the country despite a looming threat of bankruptcy.  The failure to approve immediate payment of a long-overdue E31.5 billion loan tranche to Greece came despite official acknowledgement from Jean-Claude Juncker, who chairs the Eurozone finance ministers’ group, that Greece had met all the conditions demanded of it. The 17 Eurozone finance ministers, together with the heads of the European Central Bank, International Monetary Fund and the EU’s Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner, Olli Rehn, discussed a package of options to reduce Greece’s national debt to 120% of GDP by 2020 – the benchmark for sustainability upheld by the IMF.

Elsewhere in the U.S., housing starts rose 3.6% in October to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 894,000, the biggest gain in four years. The number of building permits issued in October fell 2.7% to a seasonally adjusted 866,000. Both figures beat expectations.
In other news, the Bank of Japan met earlier and left benchmark interest rates unchanged at 0.10%. The monetary authority also made no changes to the country's JPY91 trillion asset purchasing plan, though the yen weakened to a 7-month low against the greenback on Wednesday amid building market sentiment that looser policies are on the way after December's elections.

Japanese opposition leader Shinzo Abe may become the country's next prime minister during Dec. 16 elections. Abe has said he favors more aggressive monetary stimulus measures to jolt the Japanese economy.
Later Wednesday, the U.S. will release weekly government reports on initial jobless claims and crude oil inventories.  In addition, the University of Michigan is to release revised data on consumer sentiment and inflation expectations.

Sunday, 11 November 2012

Daily Morning Report 12/11/2012 | Forex Trading Analysis


  The dollar fell against most major global currencies on Monday amid growing concerns regarding the US ‘’fiscal cliff’’ that could send the country into a recession next year. At the end of this year, tax breaks are set to expire and at the same time cuts to government spending are scheduled.
  In Europe Greek parliament approved a budget for next year, days after approving EUR13.5 billion in spending cuts and tax hikes needed to appease creditors. European and multilateral creditors required a new budget in order for Athens to tap fresh bailout money. European finance ministers are due to meet later in Brussels on Monday, though they may spend time reviewing Greece's commitment to austerity. Market participants, however, are not expecting European Union officials to disburse immediately the EUR31.5 billion fresh rescue funding to Greece.
  In Japan, official data revealed the economy contracted by annualized 3.5% in the third quarter of this year, which weakened the yen against the USD.
  Markets in the U.S. and Canada will be closed on Monday for national holidays.

Friday, 26 October 2012

Daily Afternoon Report 26/10/2012


Earlier in the day, official data showed that Tokyo's core consumer price inflation, which excludes fell by 0.4% in October, less than the expected 0.5% decline, following after a 0.4% fall the previous month.

In the U.S., real gross domestic product (GDP) increased at an annual rate of 2.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, according to the "advance" estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis.  The increase in real GDP in the third quarter primarily reflected positive contributions from personal consumption expenditures (PCE), federal government spending, and residential fixed investment that were partly offset by negative contributions from exports, non-residential fixed investment, and private inventory investment.  Imports, which are a subtraction in the calculation of GDP, decreased.

In addition to that, the dollar index rose to its highest in 1-1/2 months on Friday, helped by the U.S. currency gains against the euro as fresh worries about Greece weighed on the single currency.

Elsewhere, a preliminary report by the IMF showed on Thursday that the Greek debt will be above the target of 120 percent of GDP in 2020, hence Athens will need more reforms before emergency credit from international lenders can start flowing again.

A separate report showed that Spain's unemployment rate rose to 25.0% in the second quarter, from a rate of 24.6% the previous quarter, barely beating expectations for a rise to 25.1%.

Thursday, 25 October 2012

Daily Afternoon Report 25/10/2012



Earlier Thursday, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand kept its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2.5%, marking Governor Graeme Wheeler's first decision as head of the central bank, after replacing Alan Bollard in late September.
The preliminary release of the UK Q3 GDP came in much stronger than expected causing EUR/GBP to plunge, while GBP/USD rose.
The euro extended its correction versus the dollar after the jobless claims drop as well as the durable goods orders rise to more than expected levels.
Elsewhere, the yen remained broadly weaker amid mounting speculation over the possibility of more easing by the BoJ at its upcoming policy meeting on October 30.

Daily Morning Report 25/10/2012


The Great Britain pound advanced on hopes that the United Kingdom will emerge from recession. Traders turned their attention to the GDP report, released today, which is expected to show growth of 0.6% in the Q3. BoE Governor Mervyn King appears to be softening the tone on monetary policy.
German and French manufacturing data disappointed markets with PMI reporting under forecast, followed by a slew of other German data all under forecast and the EU manufacturing PMI also under forecast.  Reports are surfacing that officials from the European Union, European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund rejected Germany’s proposal to tighten Greece’s access to the established financial aid account. With this proposal out of the way, the market is pricing in the possibility that Greece will eventually get its next tranche of aid. 
Canadian Dollar strengthened against its U.S. counterpart boosted by a hawkish statement from the Bank of Canada on Tuesday that stands in stark contrast to most other developed economies. The central bank was expected to set the currency’s direction for a second straight session, with Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney holding a news conference following the release of its Monetary Policy Report later on Wednesday.
US new Home Sales surprised markets with a strong upward report coming in above forecast at 389k against 385k supporting a US recovery

Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Daily Afternoon Report 24/10/2012


The U.S. dollar was higher against the euro on Wednesday, as weak data out of the euro zone fuelled concerns over the deepening impact of the sovereign debt crisis on the region’s economy, but morning losses were erased later in the afternoon.

Meanwhile, European Central Bank President Mario Draghi is currently at a meeting in Germany’s central bank, which is to be followed by a press conference.

Later Wednesday, the Federal Reserve is to announce its benchmark interest rate and release its first monetary policy statement since the central bank announced a third round of quantitative easing in September. The U.S. was to release official data on new home sales.

Elsewhere, the Sterling found support after Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said Tuesday that policymakers would have to think "long and hard" before implementing further quantitative easing measures.

Wednesday, 13 June 2012

European Forex Technicals: EUR Nearing Key Resistance Levels


Forex spot:       EUR/USD    USD/JPY    GBP/USD    USD/CHF 
 
Spot 0537 GMT     1.2583     79.42      1.5522     0.9549 
3 Day Trend       Range      Range      Bullish    Range 
Weekly Trend      Bearish    Range      Range      Bullish 
200 day ma        1.3200     79.64      1.5829     0.9190 
3rd Resistance    1.2672     79.92      1.5785     0.9657 
2nd Resistance    1.2626     79.74      1.5740     0.9595 
1st Resistance    1.2611     79.50      1.5599     0.9570 
Pivot*            1.2547     79.51      1.5537     0.9571 
1st Support       1.2552     79.30      1.5455     0.9522 
2nd Support       1.2515     79.17      1.5405     0.9514 
3rd Support       1.2435     78.99      1.5322     0.9475 
 
Intraday EUR/USD: Resistance at 1.2626 is the last line of defence protecting Monday's prominent peak at 1.2672. EUR bulls need to force a break through Wednesday's 1.2611 high and then 1.2626 in order to open the week's 1.2672 high once more. While 1.2626 caps, EUR weakness will look to put pressure on intra-day pivotal support at 1.2515, and only a move below 1.2515 would expose the 1.2435/44 lows.
Weekly chart EUR/USD trend: Bearish.
 
Intraday USD/JPY: Remains within the established range between Tuesday's low at 79.17 and Monday's peak at 79.92. However, Wednesday's peak at 79.74 has become a confirmed USD bull failure, suggesting a return to the 79.17 low is on the cards. A downwave equality target at 78.99 would be generated on a break below 79.17.
Weekly chart USD/JPY trend: Range.
 
Intraday GBP/USD: A move lower to Monday's low at 1.5455 is threatened, as resistance at the important June 7 reaction high at 1.5599 remains resolute. The setback off Wednesday's high at 1.5595 has scope to extend to 1.5405, although only a move below 1.5405 would put GBP bears in control. A push above 1.5595/99 would create additional upside scope to 1.5740 and 1.5785.
Weekly chart GBP/USD trend: Range.
 
Intraday USD/CHF: Support at 0.9514 is the last line of defence protecting Monday's prominent low at 0.9475. However, Wednesday's low at 0.9522 and support at 0.9514 remain within striking distance, and are likely to come under fresh pressure. A recovery above 0.9570 and 0.9595 is required to lift the tone, opening 0.9657.
Weekly chart USD/CHF trend: Bullish.
 
Forex spot:       EUR/GBP    EUR/JPY    EUR/CHF    AUD/USD 
 
Spot 0537 GMT     0.8106      99.93     1.2014     0.9959 
3 Day Trend       Range      Range      Bearish    Range 
Weekly Trend      Bearish    Bearish    Bearish    Range 
200 day ma        0.8337     105.12     1.2114     1.0252 
3rd Resistance    0.8230     100.90     1.2030     1.0200 
2nd Resistance    0.8157     100.33     1.2023     1.0146 
1st Resistance    0.8106     100.10     1.2018     1.0011 
Pivot*            0.8076      99.73     1.2010     0.9955 
1st Support       0.8050      99.29     1.2006     0.9928 
2nd Support       0.8012      98.71     1.2000     0.9889 
3rd Support       0.7972      98.55     1.1990     0.9850 
 
Intraday EUR/GBP: Remains within a bear flag continuation pattern, to come within touching distance of this week's 0.8157 peak. A push above Wednesday's high at 0.8106 is required to pave the way for further gains, but the 0.8157 peak is not expected to be broken at this stage. Support at 0.8050 protects Tuesday's important low at 0.8012.
Weekly chart EUR/GBP trend: Bearish.
 
Intraday EUR/JPY: There is scope for further corrective EUR gains towards 100.33, as the recovery from Tuesday's 98.86 low has room to extend. However, Monday's commanding peak at 100.90 is not expected to be broken at this stage. A setback below Wednesday's low at 99.29 is required to bring the focus back onto the week's low at 98.71, and then 98.55.
Weekly chart EUR/JPY trend: Bearish.
 
Intraday EUR/CHF: The corrective rally targets 1.2018, and potentially 1.2023, within a broader EUR bearish tone. A return to support at 1.2006 remains the main threat though, which defends 1.2000 and the April 5 spike low at 1.1990. Orderly corrective gains will be restricted by 1.2023, and only a move above 1.2023 would create risk of spikes to 1.2030 and 1.2076.
Weekly chart EUR/CHF trend: Bearish.
 
Intraday AUD/USD: A trading range has been established between 0.9821 and Monday's 1.0011 high. Consolidation of the short-term rally from the June 1 reaction low at 0.9581 is underway, and a break below 0.9928 would create additional downside risk to 0.9889 and 0.9850. Only a fresh wave of AUD bull pressure would manage to force an upside break through 1.0011, opening 1.0146 and then 1.0200.
Weekly chart AUD/USD trend: Range.
 
* The pivot is the sum of the high, low and close divided by 3.
 
For more technical analysis see: Dow Jones Newswires, N/DJTA; Bloomberg, NI DJTA; and Reuters key word search "INSI-DJN"
 
By Francis Bray; Dow Jones Newswires; +44 (0)207 842 9249; francis.bray@dowjones.com
 
Francis Bray is Dow Jones' chief technical analyst for Europe, and has worked as a technical analyst and trader for 20 years in London, Barcelona and Guernsey.
 
Data provided by CQG International Ltd.
 
This is a financial news and information service. It is provided in general terms and does not take account of or address any individual user's position. To the extent that this article includes suggestions as to various possible investment strategies which users might consider, it does so in only general terms without reference to the personal factors which should determine any user's investment decisions. Nothing contained in this service constitutes personalized investment advice. Dow Jones does not warrant the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the information in this article, and any errors shall not be made the basis for any claim against Dow Jones. The author does not invest in the instruments or markets cited in this article. This article does not constitute or form part of any invitation or inducement to buy or sell any security.
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Tuesday, 12 June 2012

2012.06.12 07:50:18 Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates At 03:50 EST / 0750 GMT


                         Latest       Previous   %Chg    Daily    Daily   %Chg 
Dollar Rates                               Close            High      Low  12/31 
 
 
USD/JPY Japan            79.62-64       79.43-46  +0.24    79.69    79.18  +3.53 
EUR/USD Euro            1.2494-96      1.2481-83  +0.10   1.2521   1.2452  -3.59 
GBP/USD U.K.            1.5501-04      1.5484-89  +0.11   1.5522   1.5464  -0.25 
USD/CHF Switzerland     0.9610-12      0.9620-24  -0.11   0.9644   0.9592  +2.54 
USD/CAD Canada          1.0303-08      1.0313-18  -0.10   1.0324   1.0292  +0.94 
AUD/USD Australia       0.9895-97      0.9862-66  +0.32   0.9917   0.9852  -3.06 
NZD/USD New Zealand     0.7714-16      0.7688-93  +0.32   0.7732   0.7672  -0.79 
 
Euro Rates 
 
EUR/JPY Japan            99.49-52       99.14-19  +0.35    99.78    98.74  -0.05 
EUR/GBP U.K.            0.8059-61      0.8059-62  -0.01   0.8080   0.8053  -4.69 
EUR/CHF Switzerland     1.2007-12      1.2008-12   0.00   1.2012   1.2008  -1.33 
EUR/CAD Canada          1.2874-80      1.2871-79  +0.01   1.2891   1.2856  -2.68 
EUR/AUD Australia       1.2624-28      1.2649-58  -0.22   1.2653   1.2610  -0.55 
EUR/DKK Denmark         7.4321-34      7.4310-49   0.00   7.4361   7.4262  -0.04 
EUR/NOK Norway         7.5383-418     7.5439-506  -0.10   7.5489   7.5262  -2.65 
EUR/SEK Sweden          8.8500-42    8.8933-9003  -0.50   8.8982   8.8494  -0.72 
EUR/CZK Czech Rep.      25.628-46     25.584-643  +0.09   25.646   25.538  +0.16 
EUR/HUF Hungary         296.09-36      297.30-97  -0.47   297.68   295.84  -5.99 
EUR/PLN Poland         4.3169-222     4.3470-543  -0.71   4.3558   4.3152  -3.31 
 
Yen Rates 
 
AUD/JPY Australia        78.79-82       78.33-42  +0.55    79.03    78.10  +0.75 
GBP/JPY U.K.            123.43-50      122.98-03  +0.36   123.69   122.59  +3.28 
CAD/JPY Canada           77.24-30       76.98-07  +0.33    77.43    76.77  +2.57 
NZD/JPY New Zealand      61.42-47       61.06-13  +0.58    61.61    60.82  +2.74 
 
Other Dollar Rates 
 
USD/CZK Czech Rep.      20.509-24     20.497-543  -0.02   20.566   20.404  +3.87 
USD/HUF Hungary       236.97-7.18      238.19-70  -0.57   238.85   236.28  -2.49 
USD/DKK Denmark         5.9480-88      5.9537-59  -0.11   5.9692   5.9360  +3.68 
USD/NOK Norway          6.0330-56      6.0440-86  -0.20   6.0511   6.0210  +0.97 
USD/PLZ Poland          3.4549-90      3.4827-82  -0.82   3.4943   3.4484  +0.29 
USD/RUB Russia          32.824-48     32.677-743  +0.39   32.899   32.624  +2.13 
USD/SEK Sweden          7.0827-58      7.1252-98  -0.61   7.1333   7.0710  +2.97 
USD/ZAR S. Africa      8.4080-102     8.4641-758  -0.72   8.4728   8.3784  +3.98 
 
USD/CNY China          6.3699-720      6.3623-44  +0.12   6.3775   6.3706  +0.82 
USD/HKD Hong Kong       7.7578-84      7.7601-09  -0.03   7.7603   7.7582  -0.11 
USD/MYR Malaysia       3.1793-858     3.1663-728  +0.41   3.1847   3.1726  +0.16 
USD/INR India        55.988-6.003     55.610-700  +0.61   56.070   55.673  +5.60 
USD/IDR Indonesia         9443-93         9405-5  +0.67     9443     9430  +4.82 
USD/PHP Philippines  42.871-3.112   42.919-3.020  +0.05   42.883   43.080  -1.96 
USD/SGD Singapore       1.2837-44      1.2860-67  -0.18   1.2868   1.2822  -0.96 
USD/KRW S. Korea    1168.39-70.80   1170.39-2.80  -0.17  1173.39  1168.30  +0.78 
USD/TWD Taiwan      29.899-30.000     29.899-960  +0.07   29.949   29.950  -1.04 
USD/THB Thailand       31.605-726      31.628-88  +0.02   31.699   31.626  +0.21 
USD/VND Vietnam        20822-1473     20945-1015  +0.80    20822    21473  +0.52 
 
USD/BRR Brazil          2.0621-86      2.0607-72  +0.07   2.0637   2.0578 +10.70 
USD/MXN Mexico        14.0779-860    14.0891-979  -0.08  14.1151  14.0410  +0.97 
USD/ARS Argentina      4.4831-904     4.4859-932  -0.06   4.4897   4.4878  +4.13 
 
Source: ICAP Plc. 

Monday, 11 June 2012

Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates


                           Latest       Previous   %Chg    Daily    Daily   %Chg 
Dollar Rates                               Close            High      Low  12/31 
 
 
USD/JPY Japan            79.49-52       79.43-46  +0.08    79.60    79.18  +3.37 
EUR/USD Euro            1.2494-96      1.2481-83  +0.10   1.2507   1.2452  -3.59 
GBP/USD U.K.            1.5487-92      1.5484-89  +0.02   1.5500   1.5464  -0.34 
USD/CHF Switzerland     0.9612-14      0.9620-24  -0.09   0.9644   0.9604  +2.57 
USD/CAD Canada         1.0297-302      1.0313-18  -0.16   1.0324   1.0296  +0.88 
AUD/USD Australia      0.9898-902      0.9862-66  +0.36   0.9914   0.9852  -3.02 
NZD/USD New Zealand     0.7720-26      0.7688-93  +0.43   0.7726   0.7672  -0.68 
 
Euro Rates 
 
EUR/JPY Japan            99.30-34       99.14-19  +0.16    99.54    98.74  -0.24 
EUR/GBP U.K.            0.8065-68      0.8059-62  +0.07   0.8069   0.8053  -4.61 
EUR/CHF Switzerland     1.2008-12      1.2008-12   0.00   1.2012   1.2010  -1.33 
EUR/CAD Canada          1.2867-74      1.2871-79  -0.04   1.2881   1.2856  -2.73 
EUR/AUD Australia       1.2618-24      1.2649-58  -0.26   1.2653   1.2614  -0.59 
EUR/DKK Denmark         7.4307-44      7.4310-49  -0.01   7.4361   7.4262  -0.04 
EUR/NOK Norway         7.5274-310     7.5439-506  -0.24   7.5489   7.5262  -2.79 
EUR/SEK Sweden         8.8577-648    8.8933-9003  -0.40   8.8982   8.8494  -0.62 
EUR/CZK Czech Rep.      25.609-40     25.584-643  +0.04   25.646   25.592  +0.11 
EUR/HUF Hungary         297.34-86      297.30-97  -0.01   297.68   297.14  -5.55 
EUR/PLN Poland          4.3402-52     4.3470-543  -0.18   4.3558   4.3358  -2.79 
 
Yen Rates 
 
AUD/JPY Australia        78.69-74       78.33-42  +0.43    78.90    78.10  +0.63 
GBP/JPY U.K.            123.11-19      122.98-03  +0.10   123.36   122.59  +3.02 
CAD/JPY Canada           77.16-23       76.98-07  +0.23    77.27    76.77  +2.47 
NZD/JPY New Zealand      61.37-44       61.06-13  +0.51    61.49    60.82  +2.66 
 
Other Dollar Rates 
 
USD/CZK Czech Rep.     20.495-520     20.497-543  -0.06   20.566   20.494  +3.83 
USD/HUF Hungary       237.98-8.38      238.19-70  -0.11   238.85   238.10  -2.04 
USD/DKK Denmark         5.9472-98      5.9537-59  -0.11   5.9692   5.9434  +3.68 
USD/NOK Norway          6.0247-72      6.0440-86  -0.34   6.0511   6.0210  +0.83 
USD/PLZ Poland          3.4738-76      3.4827-82  -0.28   3.4943   3.4718  +0.83 
USD/RUB Russia          32.739-90     32.677-743  +0.17   32.896   32.624  +1.91 
USD/SEK Sweden         7.0894-946      7.1252-98  -0.50   7.1333   7.0810  +3.08 
USD/ZAR S. Africa      8.4208-330     8.4641-758  -0.51   8.4728   8.4200  +4.20 
 
USD/CNY China           6.3715-36      6.3623-44  +0.14   6.3775   6.3732  +0.85 
USD/HKD Hong Kong       7.7587-94      7.7601-09  -0.02   7.7603   7.7586  -0.10 
USD/MYR Malaysia        3.1801-66     3.1663-728  +0.44   3.1847   3.1726  +0.19 
USD/INR India        55.995-6.005     55.610-700  +0.62   56.050   55.673  +5.61 
USD/IDR Indonesia         9421-81         9405-5  +0.49     9421     9430  +4.63 
USD/PHP Philippines  42.851-3.092   42.919-3.020  +0.00   42.879   43.080  -2.00 
USD/SGD Singapore       1.2835-38      1.2860-67  -0.21   1.2868   1.2822  -0.99 
USD/KRW S. Korea    1169.19-71.60   1170.39-2.80  -0.10  1173.39  1168.30  +0.84 
USD/TWD Taiwan          29.919-80     29.899-960  +0.07   29.949   29.950  -1.04 
USD/THB Thailand        31.633-96      31.628-88  +0.02   31.699   31.626  +0.21 
USD/VND Vietnam        20822-1473     20945-1015  +0.80    20822    21473  +0.52 
 
USD/BRR Brazil          2.0567-98      2.0607-72  -0.28   2.0637   2.0588 +10.32 
USD/MXN Mexico        14.0696-842    14.0891-979  -0.12  14.1151  14.0578  +0.94 
USD/ARS Argentina       4.4817-90     4.4859-932  -0.09   4.4897   4.4886  +4.10 
 
Source: ICAP Plc. 
 

ECB's Coene: Spain Banking Aid Decision Will Prevent Contagion


By Frances Robinson
 
BRUSSELS--The decision to provide assistance to Spain's banks will prevent further contagion in the euro zone, a member of the European Central Bank governing council said Monday.

Over the weekend, Spain said it would accept up to 100 billion euros ($125 billion) in guarantees for its troubled banks and is expected to make a formal request for the money this week, although independent assessments of the amounts required will only come towards the end of June.

"What's positive is we've got a mechanism in place that will allow us to isolate the Spanish problem," Luc Coene told reporters. "This risk is now being limited, it's under control, we've got the necessary resources to do that."

Statements about the bailout by Spain and the European Union have left several open questions, including the exact amount of aid the country will need and how the funds will be disbursed.

And while Coene said details needed to be finalized about how the money will flow from the permanent bailout fund--the European Stability Mechanism--to Spain's banks, he advocated taking the best approach according to circumstances.

He also said the funding decision wouldn't affect the European Central Bank's exceptional policy measures, such as the securities markets program of bond-buying, which was designed to improve monetary policy transmission.

"There is no connection between the two things," he said.
Asked if the structure of senior creditors within the ESM could cause problems, Coene replied he "didn't think so."

"ESM debt is senior, but that is not in itself enough to have a credit event," he said, adding that the final details have yet to be confirmed.

"This has nothing to do with ratings, or non-compliance with conditions," he said.
Initial market reaction to the deal shouldn't be over-interpreted as "it's not unusual for markets to fluctuate," he added.

Spanish government bond prices fell Monday, after an initial relief rally as concerns mounted that the deal will load more debt on to the Spanish state and threaten to subordinate bondholders behind official creditors.
Write to Frances Robinson at frances.robinson@dowjones.com

UPDATE: ECB Urges Adoption of Long-Term View in Accounting Practices


By Kathleen Madigan 
 
Economists expect little joy to be found in this week's flurry of reports. The weak readings will give Federal Reserve policy makers much to consider when they meet next week, on June 19 and 20.

Wednesday's retail sales report is expect to show shoppers pulled back in May. The median forecast is that total sales dropped 0.3% in May. Excluding autos, store sales likely slipped 0.1%, in part because of falling prices at gasoline stations.

Forecasters also think the industrial sector downshifted in May, though that followed a large 1.1% jump in April. Industrial production, out Friday, is expected to show a small 0.1% gain last month, and capacity use is expected to remain at 79.2%.

Two early looks at June are also on tap this week. The Empire State survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, scheduled for Friday, is expected to show weakness in June, after a strong showing in May. The business conditions index is projected to slow to 10.7 this month from 17.09 in May.
The preliminary June reading of consumer sentiment, also out Friday, is forecast to drop to 77.0 from the end-May reading of 79.3.

Economists also think falling oil prices brought down top-line inflation in May.
The producer price index, scheduled for Wednesday, is projected to have fallen 0.8% in May, while the core index, which excludes food and energy, is expected to have increased 0.2%.
The median forecast for the consumer price index, due Thursday, is for a 0.3% drop in May, with the core index up 0.2%.
 DATE     TIME  RELEASE              PERIOD  CONSENSUS  PREVIOUS 
          (ET) 
Tuesday   0730  NFIB Small Business    May      94.5       94.5 
          0830  Import Prices          May      -1.1%      -0.5% 
          1400  Federal Budget         May      -$125.0B   -$57.6B* 
Wednesday 0830  Producer Prices        May      -0.8%      -0.2% 
                 -excl food & energy   May      +0.2%      +0.2% 
          0830  Retail Sales           May      -0.3%      +0.1% 
                 -excl autos           May      -0.1%      +0.1% 
          1000  Business Inventories   Apr      +0.3%      +0.3% 
Thursday  0830  Jobless Claims        Jun 9     375K       377K 
          0830  Consumer Prices        May      -0.3%      Unch 
                 -excl food & energy   May      +0.2%      +0.2% 
          0830  Current Acct Balance   1Q       -$134.0B   -$124.1B 
Friday    0830  NY Fed Empire St Svy   Jun      10.7       17.09 
          0915  Industrial Production  May      +0.1%      +1.1% 
          0915  Capacity Utilization   May      79.2%      79.2% 
          0955  Reuters/UMich Consumer 
                  Sentiment (prelim)   Jun      77.0       79.3** 
 
 *May 2011 reading 
 **end-May reading 

Sunday, 10 June 2012

Asian Shares, Euro Climb on Spanish Bank Bailout


Asian markets rallied early Monday and the euro jumped higher on Spain's bank bailout, while sentiment was also boosted with Chinese economic data that was less bad than some had feared.

Investors welcomed the weekend news that Spain secured a EUR100 billion ($125 billion) loan to bolster its banking system, which makes the country the fourth and largest euro-zone economy to be rescued by its euro-zone partners.

Along with the forthcoming Greek elections, concerns relating to the health of Spain's banking system have been one of the dominant themes coming out of Europe in recent weeks, and the bailout provided an immediate boost to market sentiment.

"It's tempting to say that with the Spanish aid deal, the worst of the crisis is now behind us," said CLSA equity strategist Nicholas Smith in Tokyo.

Stocks rallied early in the day. Japan's Nikkei climbed 2% and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index gained 2.1% while South Korea's Kospi was 1.6% higher. Singapore's Strait Times Index rose 1.4% and the China Shanghai Composite was up 0.3%.

In recent sessions, stocks have managed to stage what appears to be a sustained rally, pulling themselves off from the floor. The Nikkei and the Hang Seng Index are 4% and 3.8% respectively above their year-to-date lows. But traders could become cautious again ahead of the Greek election later this week, and markets still have a long way to go before they return to the peaks: the Nikkei remains 15.8% off its year-to-date high, while the Hang Seng is 12.5% lower.

The euro bounced back on the Spanish developments, climbing to $1.2634, compared to $1.2517 late on Friday in New York, and compounding the 0.7% gain it made last week.

The other main development over the weekend was China's economic data for May, which still pointed to a weakening economy, but was not as bad as some expected. China made a surprise cut to interest rates ahead of the data, which was taken as a signal by the market that May's figures were going to be very bad, and was partly to blame for a sell-off on Friday.

The most notable figure was inflation, with growth in the consumer price index much lower than expected, at 3%. This was taken as a positive because it potentially gives Beijing more space for further policy easing.
The improved risk sentiment was reflected in the performance of Asian currencies. The dollar gained to 79.60 yen early in Asia compared to 79.47 yen on Friday. The Australian dollar edged closer to parity with the dollar, at $0.9980, although a holiday in Australia on Monday is expected to keep the trading volume of the currency low.
China data also helped the price of oil, after China's crude imports reached a record high in May, which is probably due to stockpiling and anticipation of increased output after a round of refinery maintenance. Oil was up 2.3% early on Monday, at $85.99 a barrel.

Hong Kong-listed Chinese banks rose on Monday, recovering after heavy selling on Friday as investors became concerned that deregulation could damage the sector's net interest margins. The gains however underperformed the broader market rally: Industrial and Commercial Bank of China regained 1.2% after losing 4.9% on Friday, while China Construction Bank added 0.8%, after a 4% drop at the end of last week.

China Unicom rose 4.6% in Hong Kong, following news that its parent will buy a 4.6% stake in Unicom from Spanish telecoms company Telefonica SA for around EUR1.13 billion.

Also in Hong Kong, Chinese developer Greentown China soared 36.5% after placing new shares and convertible bonds to Wharf. The Hong Kong developer will become Greentown's second-largest shareholder, which analysts believe could provide greater clarity on the company's long-term cash flow management. Wharf however, fell 2.7%.
-Write to Daniel Inman at Daniel.Inman@wsj.com

Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates


                           Latest       Previous   %Chg    Daily    Daily   %Chg 
Dollar Rates                               Close            High      Low  12/31 
 
 
USD/JPY Japan            79.61-64       79.60-65   0.00    79.72    79.40  +3.52 
EUR/USD Euro            1.2633-36      1.2638-42  -0.04   1.2668   1.2620  -2.51 
GBP/USD U.K.            1.5551-56      1.5509-15  +0.27   1.5560   1.5506  +0.08 
USD/CHF Switzerland     0.9508-12      0.9501-11  +0.04   0.9518   0.9481  +1.47 
USD/CAD Canada          1.0209-14      1.0219-29  -0.12   1.0229   1.0206  +0.02 
AUD/USD Australia       0.9974-78      0.9984-89  -0.10   1.0007   0.9968  -2.28 
NZD/USD New Zealand     0.7762-68      0.7766-74  -0.06   0.7785   0.7754  -0.14 
 
Euro Rates 
 
EUR/JPY Japan           100.60-64      100.55-69  +0.00   100.90   100.34  +1.07 
EUR/GBP U.K.            0.8122-25      0.8146-50  -0.31   0.8157   0.8118  -3.94 
EUR/CHF Switzerland     1.2014-18      1.2010-20  +0.01   1.2018   1.2008  -1.28 
EUR/CAD Canada         1.2898-906      1.2914-31  -0.16   1.2948   1.2894  -2.49 
EUR/AUD Australia       1.2661-68      1.2653-69  +0.03   1.2681   1.2642  -0.25 
EUR/DKK Denmark         7.4316-34     7.4295-353  +0.00   7.4367   7.4306  -0.04 
EUR/NOK Norway          7.5819-92     7.5724-908  +0.05   7.5898   7.5742  -2.07 
EUR/SEK Sweden          8.8820-86    8.8881-9019  -0.11   8.9104   8.8802  -0.35 
EUR/CZK Czech Rep.      25.316-57     25.264-384  +0.05   25.358   25.317  -1.01 
EUR/HUF Hungary       293.72-4.56    293.98-4.82  -0.09   294.18   293.94  -6.65 
EUR/PLN Poland         4.2597-706     4.2755-885  -0.39   4.2775   4.2628  -4.53 
 
Yen Rates 
 
AUD/JPY Australia        79.42-48       79.44-56  -0.06    79.69    79.16  +1.57 
GBP/JPY U.K.            123.80-89      123.45-57  +0.27   124.03   123.34  +3.60 
CAD/JPY Canada         77.94-8.01       77.82-94  +0.13    78.09    77.68  +3.51 
NZD/JPY New Zealand      61.79-87       61.83-92  -0.07    61.97    61.58  +3.38 
 
Other Dollar Rates 
 
USD/CZK Czech Rep.      20.038-68      19.984-20  +0.12   20.069   20.000  +1.53 
USD/HUF Hungary       232.49-3.12    232.61-3.22  -0.05   233.06   232.38  -4.25 
USD/DKK Denmark         5.8822-28     5.8785-812  +0.05   5.8902   5.8678  +2.53 
USD/NOK Norway          6.0012-60      5.9902-06  +0.13   6.0082   5.9850  +0.45 
USD/PLZ Poland          3.3715-96     3.3830-925  -0.36   3.3850   3.3746  -2.07 
USD/RUB Russia         32.124-356      31.846-03  -1.24   32.489   32.188  +0.28 
USD/SEK Sweden          7.0302-44     7.0329-417  -0.07   7.0553   7.0286  +2.21 
USD/ZAR S. Africa      8.3063-138     8.3100-488  -0.23   8.3277   8.3100  +2.75 
 
USD/CNY China           6.3673-94      6.3739-60  -0.10   6.3741   6.3686  +0.78 
USD/HKD Hong Kong       7.7574-80      7.7576-82   0.00   7.7584   7.7576  -0.12 
USD/MYR Malaysia      3.0767-2034    3.0754-2020  +0.04   3.0811   3.1952  -1.18 
USD/INR India           55.250-60      55.418-33  -0.31   55.273   55.090  +4.21 
USD/IDR Indonesia         9425-50       9157-525  +1.03     9432     9385  +4.48 
USD/PHP Philippines    43.121-362     43.128-368   0.00   43.155   43.356  -1.37 
USD/SGD Singapore       1.2766-68      1.2740-48  +0.18   1.2778   1.2730  -1.53 
USD/KRW S. Korea    1135.09-82.50  1134.59-82.10  +0.04  1168.89  1165.90  -0.16 
USD/TWD Taiwan         29.869-930     29.889-970  -0.10   29.949   29.900  -1.21 
USD/THB Thailand     30.582-1.850   30.568-1.834  +0.05   30.619   31.768  -1.21 
USD/VND Vietnam        20930-1000     20557-1206   0.00    20970    21000  -0.74 
 
USD/BRR Brazil         2.0191-222     2.0031-432  -0.12   2.0253   2.0222  +8.31 
USD/MXN Mexico         13.8310-46    13.8279-820  -0.16  13.8789  13.8310  -0.81 
USD/ARS Argentina     4.3581-4848    4.3559-4826  +0.05   4.3627   4.4730  +2.61 
 
Source: ICAP Plc. 

CHARTING FOREX: Dollar Biased Down Vs FX Majors Except Yen This Week


 By Jerry Tan 
 
SINGAPORE--Following is technical analysis of seven major currency pairs for this week:
 
        USD/JPY 
 
1st support - 79.11 (minor) 
1st resistance - 80.14 (minor) 
2nd support - 78.61 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 80.61 (minor) 
 
USD/JPY (last 79.63) is likely to trade in a higher range this week as the daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bullish. Resistance is at the May 22 high of 80.14, currently near the 100-day moving average; a breach would expose the upside to the 80.56-80.61 band, defined by the May 16 high and the May 2 high and currently near the 55-day moving average; and then to the April 27 high of 81.43 and the 81.71-81.77 band, defined by the April 25 high and the April 20 high. Support is at Friday's low of 79.11; breach would expose the downside to Wednesday's low of 78.61, currently near the 200-day moving average, and then to the June 1 low of 77.65 and the Feb. 14 low of 77.36. An extension of the fall would target the Feb. 6 low of 76.49, and then the Feb. 1 reaction low of 76.02. USD/JPY negative medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure is turning bullish at the oversold level. However, the five-week moving average is still below the 15-week moving average and falling. A drop below 77.65 would open the way down to 76.02, and then to the Oct. 31 record low of 75.31 in the weeks ahead.
 
        EUR/USD 
 
1st support - 1.2435 (minor) 
1st resistance - 1.2825 (minor) 
2nd support - 1.2375 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 1.2935 (minor) 
 
EUR/USD (last 1.2641) is likely to trade in a higher range this week as the daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bullish. Resistance is at the May 21 high of 1.2825; a breach would expose the upside to the 55-day moving average, coming in now at 1.2935, and then to 1.2994, the previous base set on April 16. An extension of the rise would target the 100-day moving average, coming in now at 1.3054, and then the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 1.3231. Support is at Friday's low of 1.2435; a breach would target the June 4 low of 1.2375, and then 1.2288, the 23-month low hit on June 1. An extension of the fall would target the June 29, 2010 low of 1.2151. EUR/USD negative medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure has turned bullish at the oversold level. However, the five-week moving average is still below the 15-week moving average and falling. A drop below 1.2288 would open the way down to the psychological 1.2000 line, and then to the June 7, 2010 low of 1.1875 in the weeks ahead.
 
       AUD/USD 
 
1st support - 0.9817 (minor) 
1st resistance - 1.0126 (minor) 
2nd support - 0.9706 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 1.0143 (minor) 
 
AUD/USD (last 0.9983) is likely to trade with risks skewed to the upside this week as long as the pair stays above Friday's low of 0.9817. The daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bullish, but the latter is at the overbought level. Resistance is at the 55-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0126, and then at the May 10 high of 1.0143; a breach would target the May 7 high of 1.0219, roughly matching the previous base set on April 11; and then the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0261. An extension of the rise would target the 100-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0358. But a fall below 0.9817 would temper the near-term positive outlook, targeting Tuesday's low of 0.9706, and then the June 4 low of 0.9623. An extension of the fall would target 0.9579, the eight-month low hit on June 1. AUD/USD negative medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure has turned bullish at the oversold level. However, the five-week moving average is still below the 15-week moving average and falling. A drop below 0.9579 would open the way down to the Oct. 4 swing low of 0.9386, and then to the Aug. 25, 2010 low of 0.8769 in the weeks ahead.
 
       NZD/USD 
 
1st support - 0.7614 (minor) 
1st resistance - 0.7797 (minor) 
2nd support - 0.7516 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 0.7902 (minor) 
 
NZD/USD (last 0.7767) is likely to trade with risks skewed to the upside this week as long as the pair stays above Friday's low of 0.7614. The daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bullish, but the latter is at the overbought level. Resistance is at the May 15 high of 0.7797; a breach would expose the upside to the May 10 minor reaction high of 0.7902, and then to the 55-day moving average, coming in now at 0.7925. An extension of the rise would target the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 0.7963, and then 0.8054, the previous base set on March 22. But a fall below 0.7614 would temper the near-term positive outlook, targeting Tuesday's low of 0.7516, and then the June 4 low of 0.7492. An extension of the fall would target 0.7451, the six-month low hit on June 1. NZD/USD negative medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure has turned bullish at the oversold level. However, the five-week moving average is still below the 15-week moving average and falling. A drop below 0.7451 would open the way down to the Nov. 25 swing low of 0.7367, and then to the March 17, 2011 swing low of 0.7113 and the psychological 0.7000 line in the weeks ahead.
 
        GBP/USD 
 
1st support - 1.5401 (minor) 
1st resistance - 1.5600 (minor) 
2nd support - 1.5320 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 1.5717 (minor) 
 
GBP/USD (last 1.5555) is likely to trade in a higher range this week as the daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bullish. Resistance is at Thursday's high of 1.5600; a breach would expose the upside to the May 28 high of 1.5717, and then to the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 1.5759. An extension of the rise would target the May 22 minor reaction high of 1.5848, currently near the 100-day moving average. Support is at Friday's low of 1.5401; a breach would target Tuesday's low of 1.5320, and then 1.5265, the 4.5-month low hit on June 1. An extension of the fall would target the Jan. 12 swing low of 1.5233, and then the psychological 1.5000 line and the July 12, 2010 low of 1.4946. GBP/USD negative medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure is turning bullish at the oversold level. However, the five-week moving average is still below the 15-week moving average and falling. A drop below the 1.5233 support would open the way down to the psychological 1.5000 line, and then to the May 20, 2010 swing low of 1.4230 in the weeks ahead.
 
        USD/CHF 
 
1st support - 0.9363 (minor) 
1st resistance - 0.9657 (minor) 
2nd support - 0.9292 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 0.9677 (minor) 
 
USD/CHF (last 0.9506) is likely to trade in a lower range this week as the daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bearish. Support is at the May 21 reaction low of 0.9363; a breach would expose the downside to the 55-day moving average, coming in now at 0.9292, and then to the 100-day moving average, coming in now at 0.9223. An extension of the fall would target the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 0.9176. Resistance is at Friday's high of 0.9657; a breach would target Tuesday's high of 0.9677, and then the 0.9771-0.9785 band, defined by the 15-month high hit on June 1 and the Jan. 11, 2011 high. A rise above 0.9785 would expose the upside to the psychological 1.0000 line, and then to 1.0066, the Dec. 1, 2010 high. USD/CHF positive medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure has turned bearish at the overbought level. However, the five-week moving average is still above the 15-week moving average and rising. A rise above 0.9785 would open the way up to 1.0066, and then to the July 27, 2010 high of 1.0640 in the weeks ahead.
 
        USD/CAD 
 
1st support - 1.0149 (minor) 
1st resistance - 1.0354 (minor) 
2nd support - 1.0098 (minor) 
2nd resistance - 1.0425 (minor) 
 
USD/CAD (last 1.0207) is likely to trade in a lower range this week as the daily MACD and stochastic indicators are bearish. Support is at the May 22 low of 1.0149; a breach would target the 200-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0098, and then the 55-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0054. An extension of the fall would target the 100-day moving average, coming in now at 1.0011, and then the May 15 low of 0.9986. Resistance is at Friday's high of 1.0354; a breach would target Tuesday's high of 1.0425, and then 1.0446, the six-month high hit on June 4. An extension of the rise would target the Nov. 25 high of 1.0523. USD/CAD positive medium-term outlook is tempered as the weekly stochastic measure has turned bearish at the overbought level. However, the five-week moving average is still above the 15-week moving average and rising. A rise above the 1.0523 resistance would open the way up to the 1.0657-1.0677 band, defined by the Oct. 4 high, 2011 high and the July 6, 2010 high; and then to the May 25, 2010 high of 1.0851 in the weeks ahead.

Interbank Foreign Exchange Rates


Dollar Rates                               Close            High      Low  12/31 
 
 
USD/JPY Japan            79.68-70       79.60-65  +0.08    79.70    79.40  +3.61 
EUR/USD Euro            1.2639-42      1.2638-42  +0.00   1.2668   1.2620  -2.47 
GBP/USD U.K.            1.5554-58      1.5509-15  +0.28   1.5557   1.5506  +0.09 
USD/CHF Switzerland     0.9503-08      0.9501-11  -0.01   0.9518   0.9481  +1.42 
USD/CAD Canada          1.0205-10      1.0219-29  -0.16   1.0229   1.0206  -0.02 
AUD/USD Australia       0.9983-88      0.9984-89  -0.01   1.0007   0.9968  -2.18 
NZD/USD New Zealand     0.7774-80      0.7766-74  +0.09   0.7785   0.7754  +0.01 
 
Euro Rates 
 
EUR/JPY Japan           100.71-76      100.55-69  +0.12   100.90   100.34  +1.18 
EUR/GBP U.K.            0.8125-28      0.8146-50  -0.27   0.8157   0.8124  -3.90 
EUR/CHF Switzerland     1.2012-16      1.2010-20  -0.01   1.2018   1.2008  -1.30 
EUR/CAD Canada          1.2900-08      1.2914-31  -0.14   1.2948   1.2898  -2.48 
EUR/AUD Australia       1.2655-64      1.2653-69  -0.01   1.2681   1.2642  -0.28 
EUR/DKK Denmark         7.4302-48     7.4295-353  +0.00   7.4367   7.4306  -0.04 
EUR/NOK Norway         7.5774-852     7.5724-908   0.00   7.5898   7.5742  -2.12 
EUR/SEK Sweden        8.8948-9028    8.8881-9019  +0.04   8.9104   8.8936  -0.20 
EUR/CZK Czech Rep.     25.285-361     25.264-384  -0.01   25.358   25.317  -1.06 
EUR/HUF Hungary         294.07-50      293.98-05  -0.04   294.18   293.94  -6.60 
EUR/PLN Poland         4.2672-746     4.2755-885  -0.26   4.2775   4.2732  -4.40 
 
Yen Rates 
 
AUD/JPY Australia        79.56-60       79.44-56  +0.10    79.69    79.16  +1.74 
GBP/JPY U.K.          123.93-4.00      123.45-57  +0.37   123.93   123.34  +3.70 
CAD/JPY Canada           78.04-10       77.82-94  +0.25    78.04    77.68  +3.63 
NZD/JPY New Zealand    61.94-2.00       61.83-92  +0.16    61.97    61.58  +3.62 
 
Other Dollar Rates 
 
USD/CZK Czech Rep.      20.003-60      19.984-20  +0.01   20.069   20.000  +1.42 
USD/HUF Hungary         232.66-96      232.61-03  -0.05   233.06   232.38  -4.25 
USD/DKK Denmark        5.8784-810     5.8785-812   0.00   5.8902   5.8678  +2.48 
USD/NOK Norway          5.9947-98      5.9902-06  +0.02   6.0060   5.9850  +0.35 
USD/PLZ Poland         3.3759-812     3.3830-925  -0.27   3.3850   3.3774  -1.99 
USD/RUB Russia         32.093-380      31.846-03  -1.25   32.489   32.188  +0.27 
USD/SEK Sweden         7.0369-420     7.0329-417  +0.03   7.0553   7.0286  +2.32 
USD/ZAR S. Africa      8.3095-184     8.3100-488  -0.19   8.3252   8.3104  +2.80 
 
USD/CNY China           6.3671-92      6.3739-60  -0.11   6.3741   6.3688  +0.78 
USD/HKD Hong Kong       7.7574-80      7.7576-82   0.00   7.7584   7.7576  -0.12 
USD/MYR Malaysia      3.0751-2018    3.0754-2020  -0.01   3.0811   3.1952  -1.23 
USD/INR India           55.418-33      55.418-33   0.00   55.648   54.900  +4.53 
USD/IDR Indonesia          9412-3       9157-525  +0.76     9412     9385  +4.20 
USD/PHP Philippines    43.121-362     43.128-368   0.00   43.155   43.356  -1.37 
USD/SGD Singapore       1.2747-54      1.2740-48  +0.05   1.2775   1.2730  -1.65 
USD/KRW S. Korea     1166.59-7.10  1134.59-82.10  +0.73  1166.89  1165.90  +0.54 
USD/TWD Taiwan         29.849-910     29.889-970  -0.17   29.949   29.900  -1.27 
USD/THB Thailand     30.566-1.834   30.568-1.834   0.00   30.619   31.768  -1.26 
USD/VND Vietnam        20930-1000     20557-1206   0.00    20970    21000  -0.74 
 
USD/BRR Brazil          2.0227-58     2.0031-432  +0.05   2.0253   2.0250  +8.50 
USD/MXN Mexico        13.8383-412    13.8279-820  -0.11  13.8789  13.8410  -0.76 
USD/ARS Argentina     4.3555-4822    4.3559-4826  -0.01   4.3627   4.4730  +2.55 
 

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